Heart Disease: Myths vs. Facts
- Dr. Ritu Oswal
- Jun 29
- 2 min read
Heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, yet many people still believe outdated or inaccurate information about it. These myths can be dangerous—they can lead to delayed treatment, poor lifestyle choices, and unnecessary fear or confusion. In this blog post, we’ll separate myths from facts and provide you with reliable information to better understand your heart health.
Myth #1: Heart disease only affects older people.
Fact:While age is a risk factor, heart disease can affect people of all ages. Poor diet, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood pressure, and even genetics can contribute to heart disease in younger individuals. Increasingly, doctors are diagnosing heart disease risk factors in people in their 20s and 30s.
Myth #2: You’ll know if you have heart disease because you’ll have symptoms.
Fact:Heart disease can be a silent killer. Many people don’t experience any symptoms until they have a heart attack or stroke. That’s why regular checkups and screenings for blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar are critical—even if you feel fine.

Myth #3: Only men need to worry about heart disease.
Fact:Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. In fact, women are sometimes underdiagnosed because their symptoms can be different from men's. For example, instead of chest pain, women may experience fatigue, nausea, or shortness of breath.
Myth #4: If you have heart disease, you should avoid exercise.
Fact:Unless your doctor specifically advises otherwise, regular physical activity is actually beneficial for people with heart disease. Exercise helps strengthen the heart muscle, improve blood flow, lower blood pressure, and reduce stress. Of course, any exercise plan should be discussed with a healthcare provider first.
Myth #5: Taking cholesterol-lowering medication means you don’t have to watch your diet.
Fact:Medication is just one part of managing cholesterol and heart disease risk. A healthy diet, physical activity, and weight management are equally important. Relying solely on pills while ignoring your diet and lifestyle could still put you at serious risk.
Myth #6: If heart disease runs in your family, there’s nothing you can do.
Fact:While genetics can play a role, lifestyle choices have a major impact. Eating healthy, staying active, not smoking, and managing stress can significantly reduce your risk—even if you have a family history of heart disease.
Myth #7: Heart disease can be cured.
Fact:Heart disease is a chronic condition. While its progression can often be slowed or managed effectively through medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes, it typically cannot be “cured.” Ongoing care and commitment to heart-healthy habits are essential.
Takeaway: Don’t Let Myths Fool You
Understanding the facts about heart disease empowers you to take control of your health. If you’re unsure about your risk factors, talk to your healthcare provider. Prevention, early detection, and lifestyle choices are your best defense against heart disease.
Remember: Knowledge is power—and in this case, it could save your life.
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